【英语】单选精编-语法知多少

名词

1. He is________ as a leader but he hasn’t________ in teaching.

A. success; many experiences B. a success; much experience

C. great success; an experience D. a great success; a lot of experiences

2. The job market has changed and our _____ to finding work must change as well.

A. approach B. solution C. assumption D. situation

1.【答案】B。解析：考查名词。表具有某种特性、状态、特点、情感、情緒的人和事;如：She is a success in cause but a failure in marriage. (成功者、失败者)。

2.【答案】A。解析：考查词义辨析。句意：工作市场已经改变了，我们找工作的方法也必须改变。approach方法;solution解决方案;assumption假设;situation情景形势。根据句意，故选A。

冠词

1. Under the Dome, _____ 103-minute documentary released by Chai Jing, has pushed public awareness about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make _____ difference.

A. the; a B. a; a C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填

2. We can see _____ hundreds of birds flying in _____ sky.

A. a; a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; the

1.【答案】B。解析：考查冠词。句意：苍穹之下，一部柴静发行的103分钟的纪录片，让公众意识到空气污染的问题并且鼓励人们都献出一份努力使空气质量发生些改变。前半句中一部纪录片是单数，应该用冠词a;后半句中的make a difference发生差别，是固定搭配，故选B。

2.【答案】C。解析：考查冠词。hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score等词前如果有具体的数字，那么这些词都不需要加“s”，且后边不同of;如果前面没有具体数字，那么这些词要加“s”，且后边加of。in the sky是固定短语，故选C。

介词

1. Mary told me not to drive _____ high speed.

A. in B. at C. on D. with

2. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gift or money _____ favors to them.

A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for

1.【答案】B。解析：考查介词辨析。句意：玛丽叫我不要快速行驶。at a … speed“以……的速度”，故选B。

2.【答案】D。考查固定搭配。in preference to优先于;in place of代替;in agreement with赞同;in exchange for作为……的交换。句意为：政府官员作为对人们的帮助而向人们所要钱物是不合法的。故选D。

数量词

1. _____ readers came to the bookshop but only _____ of them got the book.

A. Thousands of; two hundred B. Thousand of; two hundreds

C. Thousands of; two hundreds D. Thousand of; two hundred

2. Every year _____ students attend the college entrance examination, and _____ them can be admitted into their ideal universities.

A. a quantity; many B. a quantity of; a good many

C. quantities of; many of D. quantities; a good many of

1.【答案】A。解析：考查数词的用法。句意：数千个读者来到书店但是仅仅他们当中有两百个人获得了那书。hundred, thousand, million 等和具体数字连用，不加s，是具体数字。hundred, thousand, million后加s，of，表示数百，数千，数百万，是模糊数字。根据句意可知第一个是模糊数字，而第二个空是数字+of+…，指……中的几个，是具体数字。故选A。

2.【答案】C。解析：考查词组和主谓一致。句意：每年大量的学生参加高考，其中很多被理想大学录取了。a quantity of“大量的”，后面的谓语是单数，quantities of“大量的”，后面的谓语用复数，根据谓语attend可知第一空填C，第二空就是them应该是many of，指他们中很多人，故选C。

代词

1. --- Is this your pen, Tom?

--- No, _____ is in my pencil box.

A. my B. his C. I D. mine

2. How would you like _____ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?

A. them B. one C. those D. it

1.【答案】D。解析：考查名词性物主代词。my形容词性物主代词“我的”;his形容词性物主代词“他的”;I主格“我”;mine名词性物主代词“我的”，在本句中相当于my pen，故选D。

2.【答案】D。解析：考查代词。句意：如果你正在看你最喜爱的电视节目，有人进入你的房间，未经你的允许把它关上了，你将会怎样呢?固定句式：动词 + it + when (if)-从句，在此句式中it做形式宾语，如 I would appreciate it when/if.....要是……，我感激不尽。故选D。

连词

1. --- Remember to return the book to the library in time, _____ you will be fined.

--- Yeah, I know.

A. or B. and C. but D. then

2. I enjoy the popular dance “hip-hop”, but _____ my father _____ my mother likes it.

A. both; and B. not only; but also C. either; or D. neither; nor

1.【答案】A。解析：考查连词辨析。句意：――记得及时把书还到图片馆，否则你会被罚款的。――是的，我知道。A. or否则，表示结果;B. and并且，表示并列;C. but但是，表示转折;D. then然后，表示顺序。不及时还书，就要受罚，表示结果。故选A。

2.【答案】D。解析：考查连词。neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”。句意：我喜欢流行舞蹈“街舞”，但我的父亲既不喜欢，我的母亲也不喜欢它。故选D。

非谓语动词

1. I have never dreamed of _____ such a good hotel in this town.

A. there was B. there is C. there being D. there have

2. She was fortunate _____ to star in the film which _____ in the remote mountainous village.

A. having been picked out; was set B. to have been chosen; set

C. to be picked out; was set D. to have been chosen; was set

1.【答案】C。解析：考查动名词用法。dream of后面接动名词。There be 的动名词形式为there being，故选C。

2.【答案】D。解析：考查不定式的完成时态和介词短语。句意：她很幸运被选为为遥远山村为背景的电影做主角。选择作为电影主角是在过去动作was之前完成，所以要用完成时，be set in 以……为背景。故选D。