2021上半年英语四级考试:长篇阅读解题的正确打开方式

2021年上半年全国大学生英语四级考试时间已发布，6月12日开始考试，为方便各位考生复习英语四级听力，新疆中公教育整理了2021上半年英语四级考试:长篇阅读解题的正确打开方式，一起来看看吧~

四级阅读试卷结构分别由三个部分组成：选词填空、长篇阅读、仔细阅读，分值比例分别是5%、10%、20%。这三个部分的难度梯度为：选词填空＞长篇阅读＞仔细阅读。大家了解了四级阅读的试卷构成及难度分析后，我们可以大致制定出解题的优先顺序，即仔细阅读--长篇阅读--选词填空。那么今天我们就选取各位同学因为名称而感到惧怕的长篇阅读作为分析对象，给大家分析长篇阅读的分析方法？

一、精读选项，勾画定位词

四级阅读考察的是如何在短时间快速完成阅读任务的能力，因此在短时间能如何快速定位到定位句是仔细阅读的解题关键。那么定位的关键词如何找呢？首先，定位词可以考虑两大类：词类和短语类。（1）词类：包含大写专有名词，数字，时间，带有连字符等具

明显特征的单词；（2）短语类：优先考虑名词短语。同学们明确定位所使用的关键词有哪些后，我们划多少合适呢？在定位词数量上：每句定位词约2-4组。

以2018.12.1考题为例：

           Food-as-Medicine Movement Is Witnessing Progress

36. More than half of the food Americans eat is factory-produced.

37. There is a special program that assigns doctors to give advice to shoppers in food stores.

38. There is growing evidence from research that food helps patients recover from various illnesses.

39. A healthy breakfast can be prepared quickly and easily.

40. Training a patient to prepare healthy food can change their life.

大家可以精读选项，试着勾画定位词。

二、回原文匹配

完成勾画关键词之后，就可以回原文去定位匹配答案。回原文匹配可遵循三个步骤：第一，读每个段落的首尾句。首尾句一般是作者发表重要观点和结论的位置，所以可以重点阅读这些位置进行信息匹配。第二步，读段落中的转折处、人物观点处、特殊标点符号。段落出现转折的位置，往往是作者发表重点的位置，同时转折标志词也比较明显，容易识别。人物观点处经常表现为两种方式：直接引用或间接引用。这两种引用方式都会有很明显的标志，如双引号，人名等专有名词，也可以成为对比选项信息的标志。第三步，如果无上述两周明确的标志性信息，可读文章其他区域，完成剩余题目

【考题示例】

37. There is a special program that assigns doctors to give advice to shoppers in food stores.

[B] Scott is delighted to get food advice from a physician who is program director of the nearby Mary and Dick Allen Diabetes Center, part of the St. Joseph Hoag Health alliance. The center’s ‘Shop with Your Doc’ program sends doctors to the grocery store to meet with any patients who sign up for the service, plus any other shoppers who happen to be around with questions.

该选项划出定位词后回原文段首匹配，就能将选项匹配原文。

44. Using food as medicine is no novel idea, but the movement is making headway these days.

[E] Nadeau is part of a small revolution developing across California. The food-as-medicine movement has been around for decades, but it’s making progress as physicians and medical institutions make food a formal part of treatment, rather than relying rsolely on medication. By prescribing nutritional changes or launching programs such as ‘Shop with your Doc', they are trying to prevent, limit or even reverse disease by changing what patients eat. “There’s no question people can take things a long way toward reversing diabetes, reversing high blood pressure, even preventing cancer by food choices,” Nadeau says.

在该题中，画出选项定位词后，回原文中利用转折句，就能快速匹配选项。

以上就是四级阅读中，长篇阅读的解题技巧。